What does "Type Rating" refer to in FAR Part 61?

In the context of FAR Part 61, "Type Rating" refers specifically to a certification that is required for pilots to operate certain categories of aircraft that have unique operating requirements due to their complexity and size. This rating is necessary for aircraft that are not classified as "light" general aviation aircraft, usually defined by a maximum takeoff weight exceeding a certain limit or featuring multiple engines, turbojets, or complex systems.

Obtaining a type rating means that a pilot has undergone specialized training specific to a particular make and model of aircraft, which includes both ground instruction and flight training. This ensures that pilots are adequately prepared to handle the operation, emergency procedures, and other operational aspects of the aircraft type they are certified to fly.

Understanding the requirements associated with type ratings is essential for safety in aviation and helps to maintain high standards within the industry.