What should a pilot do if an FAA inspector requests access to the cockpit?

When an FAA inspector requests access to the cockpit, the proper protocol is to allow immediate access. FAA inspectors have the authority to enter any aircraft cockpit at any given time for the purpose of performing safety inspections or ensuring compliance with regulations. This protocol is essential for maintaining aviation safety standards and ensuring that pilots and operators are adhering to established laws and regulations.

Allowing immediate access demonstrates a commitment to transparency and compliance, which are critical in the aviation industry. It also ensures that any safety concerns can be addressed promptly, thereby reinforcing the integrity of flight operations and regulatory oversight.

The other choices, while they might seem reasonable, do not align with the emphasis on ensuring operational safety and compliance demanded in aviation. Denying access or specifying conditions could lead to complications and could be seen as non-compliance with FAA regulations. Asking for identification is unnecessary because FAA inspectors are authorized personnel and should be recognized as such based on their role and the regulations governing their authority.